The Netherlands is a globally renowned trade hub with highly developed port facilities and open economic policies. In 2023 and 2024, export from Netherlands has remained highly active, with the country’s total export value undergoing significant changes during these two years. These changes are influenced by various factors, including global market demand, supply chain dynamics, international trade policies, and domestic economic conditions.

As the third largest exporter in the Eurozone, over two-thirds of the Netherlands’ gross domestic product comes from commodity trade. In September 2024, the export volume of the Netherlands increased by 3.0% year-on-year, and it is expected that export from Netherlands will continue to maintain a growth trend in 2025. To further boost international competitiveness, the Dutch government and businesses will continue to focus on technological innovation, improving product quality, and expanding international markets to drive export growth.

Main export customers in the Netherlands:

1.Germany (22.8% of the global total in the Netherlands)

2.Belgium (10.8%)

3.France (8.1%)

4. United States (4.8%)

5. Italy (4.3%)

6. Spain (3.14%)

7.Poland (3.12%)

8.Chinese Mainland (2.4%)

9.Sweden (2%)

10. Taiwan, China (1.7%)

11. Czech Republic (1.53%)

12.Switzerland (1.47%).

Top 10 Export from Netherlands

Mechanical equipment including computers (13%)

Mechanical equipment and computers account for the largest share of Dutch exports, reflecting the strong position of the Netherlands in advanced manufacturing and high-tech industries. These products are in high demand globally due to their precision and innovation.

Mineral fuels including oil (12.2%)

The Netherlands is an important transit and refining center for mineral fuels, and port facilities such as Rotterdam play a crucial role in the global energy supply chain. Exports include crude oil, refined fuels, and natural gas products.

Motors and equipment (10.1%)

Engines and related equipment are another major export sector, providing services to the European automotive industry and global markets.

Optics, technology, and medical equipment (6%)

High precision instruments such as microscopes, measuring equipment, and medical imaging equipment are the main export products of the Netherlands. These products are crucial in global healthcare, research, and industrial applications.

Pharmaceutical industry (5.4%)

The Netherlands is home to several multinational pharmaceutical companies, exporting products including pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and biotechnology products.

Plastic and plastic products (4.7%)

The plastic exports of the Netherlands cover polymer raw materials and plastic finished products, supporting various industries from packaging to automobiles. This industry benefits from the advanced chemical industry in the Netherlands.

Automobile (3.8%)

Although the Netherlands is not a top producing country compared to Germany, it exports a large number of cars and car parts with the support of assembly plants and strong logistics channels.

Organic chemicals (3.2%)

The export of organic chemicals, including petrochemical products and specialty chemicals, plays a crucial role in supplying raw materials to global industries such as pharmaceuticals, plastics, and agriculture.

Other chemical products (2.8%)

This category includes paints, fertilizers, and industrial chemicals, reflecting the diversified chemical industry in the Netherlands and its contribution to global agriculture and construction.

Steel (2.4%)

The steel exports of the Netherlands mainly serve the construction, shipbuilding, and manufacturing industries. The country utilizes its strategic location and port infrastructure to distribute steel products in Europe and other regions.

The top 10 export products of the Netherlands account for two-thirds (63.5%) of its global total shipments. Mineral fuels, including oil, have the fastest growth among the top 10 export categories, with an increase of 66.1%. This percentage increase is driven by an increase in international sales of refined oil, petroleum gas, and coal shipped from the Netherlands. The second improvement in export sales was for steel as a material, which increased by 55.9%. The shipment volume of organic chemicals in the Netherlands increased by 50.8%, ranking third in terms of growth rate.

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