India, one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, has made impressive strides in the export sector. As of 2025, India's export portfolio is a blend of traditional staples and emerging industries, driving the country's position in global trade. Here's a detailed look at the top 10 export products from India in 2025, complete with real data and trends that showcase the dynamic nature of India’s trade landscape.

1. Petroleum Products: A Major Export Driver

India is a refining powerhouse, and petroleum products continue to lead the country’s export portfolio. In 2024-25, India’s exports of petroleum products accounted for around 22% of total merchandise exports, totaling approximately $53.3 billion. India’s refineries export a wide range of refined products, including diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel, to key markets in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. This is driven by India's substantial refining capacity, with the country being the fifth-largest oil importer in the world.

2. Jewelry and Precious Stones: Sparkling Global Demand

India's jewelry and precious stones sector is one of the top earners in the export market. In 2024-25, India’s gems and jewelry exports were valued at around $45 billion, representing approximately 18% of India’s total exports. A significant portion of these exports is driven by diamonds, with India being the global leader in diamond cutting and polishing. Major destinations for India’s jewelry exports include the US, Hong Kong, and the United Arab Emirates.

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3. Pharmaceuticals: The Pharmacy of the World

India’s pharmaceutical sector is crucial not only to its economy but also to global public health. In 2024-25, pharmaceuticals contributed to $25.8 billion in export revenue, making it the third-largest export category in India. India is the largest supplier of generic medicines, accounting for nearly 20% of the global supply. The country's pharmaceutical exports have seen significant growth, with COVID-19 vaccines, antiretrovirals, and biotech products seeing rising demand globally.

4. Textiles and Garments: India’s Fabric of Success

India’s textile and garment exports remain a cornerstone of its export economy. In FY 2024-25, India’s exports of textiles and apparel were valued at $41.7 billion, contributing around 13.5% to total merchandise exports. India’s textile sector, which includes cotton, garments, and home textiles, enjoys robust demand in markets like the US, EU, and Middle East. The government’s Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for textiles is also expected to boost growth further.

5. Engineering Goods: A Strong Manufacturing Hub

India’s engineering goods exports have seen substantial growth in recent years. In FY 2024-25, engineering goods accounted for $88.3 billion, about 25% of India’s total exports. These include machinery, electrical equipment, and automobile parts. Key markets for Indian engineering products include North America, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. The country has become a manufacturing hub, driven by government initiatives like Make in India and an increase in domestic manufacturing capabilities.

6. Rice: The World’s Top Exporter of Basmati

India is the largest exporter of rice in the world, with Basmati rice being a significant export item. In 2024-25, India exported over 15 million metric tons of rice, valued at around $9.7 billion, contributing roughly 6% to total exports. Basmati rice alone accounts for about 40-45% of global exports, with the Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia being the primary markets. India’s rice industry continues to dominate, driven by the growing global preference for high-quality rice.

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7. Automobiles and Auto Components: Driving Global Trade

India’s automobile exports have been steadily increasing. In 2024-25, India exported $8.5 billion worth of vehicles and auto parts, making it one of the fastest-growing sectors. India exports two-wheelers, small cars, and auto components to regions like Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. The country’s growing focus on electric vehicles (EVs) also points to a promising future for India’s automotive exports in the coming years.

8. Chemicals and Chemical Products: The Backbone of Global Industry

India’s chemical industry continues to thrive, contributing about $24.6 billion to exports in FY 2024-25. This includes a wide array of products such as organic chemicals, petrochemicals, fertilizers, and dyes. India is a major supplier of pharmaceutical chemicals and specialty chemicals, with key export markets in the US, China, and the EU. India’s chemical exports have been boosted by an increase in demand for products used in industries ranging from agriculture to automotive.

9. Information Technology (IT) and Software Services: Digital Powerhouse

India's IT and software services sector is a global leader. In FY 2024-25, India’s export of IT services was valued at $92 billion, accounting for approximately 25% of total exports. The country’s IT sector is driven by global outsourcing demand, with India remaining the largest exporter of business process outsourcing (BPO) services. The US, EU, and Middle East continue to be the primary destinations for Indian IT services, and the rise of cloud computing, AI, and cybersecurity services is expected to fuel further growth.

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10. Spices: India’s Flavorful Export Legacy

India is known for its spices, and in 2024-25, the country exported $4.5 billion worth of spices, including black pepper, cardamom, turmeric, and chili. India’s spice exports continue to grow, driven by high global demand for Indian spices in food processing, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Key export markets include the US, EU, and Middle Eastern countries. India is the world’s largest producer and exporter of many spices, with pepper and turmeric being particularly significant export items.

Conclusion

India's export landscape in 2025 reflects the country's diverse industrial strengths and growing role in the global economy. From petroleum products and pharmaceuticals to automobiles and IT services, India continues to be a major global player. According to the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, India’s total merchandise exports were valued at $417 billion in FY 2024-25, marking a 5.8% year-over-year growth. With a mix of traditional products and emerging industries, India is well-positioned to further expand its export footprint in the years to come, driven by ongoing reforms, digital transformation, and global demand for its diverse products.