Russia's primary import trading partners are countries from which it imports a variety of goods. In 2025, top partners include China (22% of imports, $25.5 billion), Germany (10%, $11.5 billion), United States (6%, $6.9 billion), South Korea (5%, $5.7 billion), and Italy (4%, $4.5 billion). These partners play a vital role in supplying Russia main imports, covering critical sectors such as machinery, pharmaceuticals, vehicles, and technology.

Russia’s GDP growth rate of 2.3% and inflation rate of 6.0% reflect ongoing economic challenges. Strategic tariffs and government incentives, particularly in the industrial and agricultural sectors, support trade. Despite geopolitical tensions, Russia's vast market and proximity to Europe and Asia offer logistical advantages, making it a critical import market in the region. The country's transportation infrastructure also boosts imports.

Here, let's take a comprehensive look at a detailed analysis of Russia main imports:

1.  Medicament

Medicines are one of the most crucial imported products in Russia, mainly used to meet the medical needs of its huge population. Due to the insufficiency of its domestic pharmaceutical industry in high-end and innovative drugs, Russia relies on imports to ensure the stable operation of its medical system.

2. Electronic Components

Electronic components are the foundation for the development of manufacturing, information technology and the communication industry. Russia has shortcomings in core technologies such as semiconductors, so imports have become a necessary means to support the development of its domestic science and technology industry.

3. Machinery and Mechanical Appliances

General mechanical equipment is of vital importance to the modernization of Russia's industry and the improvement of production efficiency. They are widely used in energy, manufacturing and infrastructure construction, helping Russia enhance its overall industrial competitiveness.

4. Motor Vehicles

The import of automobiles has met the consumption demands of Russian residents and also supported the development of the commercial transportation industry. Due to the limitations of technology and brand influence in the domestic automotive industry, high-end and special vehicles mostly rely on imports.

5. Computers and Parts

Computers and their components are the foundation of Russia's informatization and office automation. With the development of the digital economy and remote working, the demand for such products has continued to grow, and imports have become an important channel to make up for the shortage of domestic supply.

6. Processed Food Products

The import of processed foods supplements the insufficiency of domestic agriculture and food supply, especially meeting the diverse consumer demands. With the improvement of residents' living standards, Russia's reliance on the import of high-quality and diverse food has significantly increased.

7. Medical Equipment

Medical equipment is an important component of the upgrading and modernization of the Russian medical system. Most of the high-end imaging equipment and surgical instruments rely on imports to ensure that the hospital has advanced diagnosis and treatment capabilities.

8. Agricultural Machinery

The import of agricultural machinery has promoted the modernization of Russian agriculture, enhancing farming efficiency and output. Although Russia is a major exporter of agricultural products, it still relies on advanced external technologies in the field of agricultural machinery manufacturing.

9. Plastics in Primary Forms

Basic plastics are widely used in multiple fields such as packaging, manufacturing, construction and consumer goods. Due to the huge demand for plastics from downstream industries, imports ensure a continuous supply of raw materials.

10. Telecommunications Equipment

The import of telecommunications equipment is crucial to the construction and expansion of Russia's network infrastructure. With the continuous increase in the penetration rate of mobile communication and the Internet, Russia's reliance on advanced communication equipment has been on the rise.

Russia's main import sectors include machinery, electronics, pharmaceuticals, vehicles, and consumer goods. These imports are crucial for supporting industrial operations, maintaining healthcare systems, and satisfying consumer demand. Despite geopolitical challenges, Russia main imports continue to provide opportunities for global exporters, especially in areas where domestic production is limited.

Russia is a resource-rich economy, heavily reliant on energy exports, with a diversified industrial base and growing consumer sectors. Imports account for a smaller share of GDP due to a push for self-sufficiency, but Russia main imports remain indispensable in high-tech, healthcare, and food-processing industries. Current trends show increased focus on import substitution, but gaps persist in areas like medical devices, advanced machinery, and IT hardware.

>>Get a Free Demo from Tendata<<

Tendata, as a professional provider of import data services, has a massive global trade database covering multiple countries and regions such as Russia main imports markets. Russian importers can instantly access a list of active suppliers with purchase records from the past year, including company names, purchase amounts, frequencies, and recent transactions.