Global India Import by Country & Company in 2025 – Tendata

tendata blogImport News

ten data blog2026-07-07

I. Overview of Total India Imports in 2025


India import reached approximately US$720 billion in 2025, with India's annual total imports continuing to expand, driven by strong demand for crude oil, gold, machinery, and electronics. India import growth has remained resilient over recent years, reflecting steady industrial expansion and rising domestic consumption.


india import, india imports, india imports market


II. Major India Import Products in 2025  >>> Get More India Import via Tendata


India's import basket in 2025 remained heavily concentrated in energy, precious metals, and electronics, reflecting the country's structural dependence on external supplies for industrial inputs and consumer demand. The table below outlines the top import categories by value and share:


RankImport CategoryApprox. Value (USD Billion)Share of Total Imports
1Mineral Fuels, Oils & Distillation Products (incl. Crude Oil)~$218–229~31–34%
2Pearls, Precious Stones & Metals (Gold, Diamonds)~$70–80~10–11%
3Electronic Integrated Circuits & Electronic Goods~$32–116*~5–17%
4Machinery & Mechanical Appliances~$70–80~10–11%
5Organic & Inorganic Chemicals~$30–35~4–5%
6Plastics & Articles Thereof~$20–25~3–4%
7Coal & Solid Fuels~$25–30~3–4%
8Iron & Steel~$15–20~2–3%
9Edible Oils & Fats~$15–18~2–3%
10Vehicles & Automotive Parts~$12–15~2%


Data Source: Tendata Platform


Summary:

Mineral fuels—dominated by crude oil—remained India's single largest import category, accounting for roughly one-third of total merchandise imports (~34%), underscoring the country's continued reliance on overseas energy supplies to power its industrial base and transportation sector.


III. Major India Import Source Countries in 2025 >>> Get More India Import via Tendata


India's import supply base in 2025 remained heavily concentrated in Asia and the Middle East, with China, Russia, and the UAE serving as the three dominant source markets. The table below presents the top import source countries by value and market share:


RankImport Source CountryApprox. Value (USD Billion)Share of Total Imports
1China~$103–128~14–17%
2Russia~$58–65~8–9%
3United Arab Emirates (UAE)~$55–100~7–13%
4United States~$41–47~5–6%
5Iraq~$30–35~4–5%
6Saudi Arabia~$28–32~4%
7Indonesia~$20–25~3%
8South Korea~$18–22~2–3%
9Switzerland~$15–18~2%
10Singapore~$12–15~2%


Data Source: Tendata Platform


Summary:

China retained its position as India's largest import source, accounting for approximately 14–17% of total imports, supplying a broad spectrum of goods including electronic components, machinery, pharmaceutical intermediates, and consumer electronics.


Russia emerged as the second-largest import partner (~$58–65B, ~8–9% share), a dramatic rise from its pre-2022 position, driven primarily by discounted crude oil purchases that reshaped India's energy procurement strategy.


The UAE rounded out the top four, with the UAE serving as a critical hub for petroleum products, gold, and re-exports, while the US supplied high-value machinery, aerospace components, and technology goods.


IV. India Trade Partners and Buyer Data in 2025  >>> Get More India Import via Tendata


India's import landscape is dominated by a relatively concentrated group of large state-owned and private enterprises, particularly in the energy and commodities sectors. The table below presents the major Indian import companies by industry, along with representative transaction profiles:


RankImport CompanyPrimary IndustryKey Import ProductsEstimated Annual Import Value (USD Billion)
1Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)Energy & PetrochemicalsCrude Oil, Petroleum Products~$30–40
2Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)EnergyCrude Oil, Refined Fuels~$25–30
3Nayara Energy (Rosneft-backed)EnergyCrude Oil~$15–20
4Coal India LimitedMining & EnergyThermal Coal, Coking Coal~$10–15
5Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)EnergyCrude Oil, LPG~$10–12
6Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL)EnergyCrude Oil~$8–10
7Tata Motors / Tata SteelAutomotive & MetalsAuto Components, Steel Inputs~$5–8
8ITC LimitedFMCG & AgricultureEdible Oils, Pulps, Paper~$4–6
9Vedanta LimitedMetals & MiningCopper Concentrate, Zinc~$3–5
10Adani EnterprisesInfrastructure & EnergyCoal, Natural Gas, Edible Oils~$5–8


Data Source: Tendata Platform


Overseas Buyer/Supplier Mapping by Industry:


Industry SectorTop Overseas Suppliers to IndiaRepresentative Transaction Profile
Crude Oil & PetroleumRussia, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, UAE, USAReliance Industries: ~200+ shipments/month from Russia & Middle East; avg. shipment value $50–150M
Coal & Solid FuelsIndonesia, Australia, South Africa, USACoal India Ltd: ~80–120 shipments/month; avg. weight 50,000–75,000 MT per vessel
Gold & Precious MetalsSwitzerland, UAE, South AfricaMultiple refiners: ~30–50 shipments/month; avg. value $20–80M per consignment
Electronics & ComponentsChina, South Korea, Vietnam, SingaporeFoxconn India, Dixon Technologies: ~500+ shipments/month; avg. value $0.5–5M
Machinery & EquipmentChina, Germany, Japan, ItalyTata Steel, JSW: ~100–200 shipments/month; avg. weight 200–500 MT
Edible OilsIndonesia, Malaysia, Argentina, BrazilAdani Wilmar, Cargill India: ~60–100 shipments/month; avg. weight 10,000–30,000 MT


Data Source: Tendata Platform


Summary:

India's import buyer base is highly concentrated in the energy sector, with the top five importers (Reliance, IOCL, Nayara, BPCL, HPCL) collectively accounting for an estimated 40–50% of total merchandise import value.This reflects India's structural dependence on imported crude oil, with total crude imports reaching approximately 232.5 million metric tonnes in 2023–24, sourced primarily from Russia, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia.


India Import Sources and Reliability


India import data on Tendata is sourced from official customs authorities, ports, and authorized data partners, then standardized into a unified global trade database. Covering 228+ countries and regions, India import records include shipment details such as importers, suppliers, HS codes, products, values, quantities, origins, and destinations, ensuring reliable and authoritative trade intelligence.


For businesses requiring deeper market insights, Tendata provides premium India import data with transaction-level records, buyer and supplier profiles, historical shipments, contact information, and AI-powered analytics. These paid datasets help users identify qualified buyers, monitor competitors, and analyze sourcing trends with greater accuracy.


FAQ


FAQ 1: What is the total India import value in 2025?

India import reached approximately US$720 billion in 2025. India import continued to grow, driven by strong demand for energy, machinery, gold, and electronics. Overall, India import remained resilient despite global trade uncertainties.


FAQ 2: What are the top India import products?

The largest India import category is mineral fuels, especially crude oil, followed by precious metals, machinery, and electronics. These sectors account for a significant share of India import value and support industrial and consumer demand.


FAQ 3: Which countries are the largest India import suppliers?

China is the leading source of India import, followed by Russia and the UAE. These countries supply crude oil, machinery, electronics, and raw materials, making them key partners in India import trade.


FAQ 4: Who are the biggest India import companies?

Major India import companies include Reliance Industries, Indian Oil Corporation, Nayara Energy, BPCL, and HPCL. Most India import activity is concentrated in the energy sector due to India's heavy reliance on crude oil imports.


FAQ 5: Where can I find reliable India import data?

Tendata provides authoritative India import data sourced from official customs authorities and ports. Detailed India import records include buyers, suppliers, shipment history, HS codes, and transaction data to support market research and customer development.

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